Regarding attitudes towards social spending and redistribution, in EU countries, positive attitudes among native-born towards income redistribution decrease with higher immigrant diversity and a higher share of immigrants in the population (Alesina, Harnoss and Rapoport, 2014[42]). (2016), Le cot conomique des discriminations - Rapport la ministre du Travail, de lEmploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social et au ministre de la Ville, de la Jeunesse et des Sports, France Stratgie, Paris. Assessing the macro-economic impact of diversity is not straightforward. It is a basic human right one that we all share in common; a right enshrined in the Universal Declaration and a number of other treaties that make up the body of international law. [11] stergaard,C., B.Timmermans and K.Kristinsson (2011), Does a Different View Create Something New? In other words, what drives an often-observed erosion of social cohesion is not diversity itself, but rather contextual factors related to socio-economic status, inequality and governance. That public awareness campaign is a central part of the National Anti-Racism Strategy that the Commission leads. Some meta-analyses find no significant impact of gender composition, ethnicity or age on team performance (Horwitz and Horwitz, 2007[19]; Schneid etal., 2016[20]), while others find negative, but very small impacts (Bell etal., 2011[21]; Joshi and Roh, 2009[22])3. Social diversity is initially threatening but people do adapt over time People of all cultures, background and faith have contributed to the development of the cultural and religious landscape of Australia. The ethnic and religious composition of many modern societies has been dramatically changed by global modernisation. [34] Alesina,A. and E.La Ferrara (2005), Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance. It is a tremendous psychological blow because it is something that I experienced from age 5 to now and I am often left feeling helpless and vulnerable for days afterwards., It makes me feel like I am lower than everyone else, an intruder who is not part of this society.. 68/3, pp. AT http://www.scanlonfoundation.org.au/research.html (viewed 23 June 2014), page 13. Diversity is important for several reasons, both in society and in various contexts such as the workplace, education, and communities. What is social impact? Second, research that can identify causal links between diversity and economic outcomes, e.g. (2011), Getting Specific about Demographic Diversity Variable and Team Performance Relationships: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Management, Vol. We should all be proud of our multicultural history. What is the social diversity? - Heimduo [40] Baldwin,K. and J.Huber (2010), Economic versus Cultural Differences: Forms of Ethnic Diversity and Public Goods Provision. At http://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/publications/current-and-emerging-drivers-for-social-cohesion-social-division-and-conflict-in-multicultural-australia (viewed 23 June 2014). For example, Joshi and Roh (2009[22])find that higher shares of women and ethnic minorities have a small negative impact in majority male or white teams, but a positive impact when teams are more balanced. The other positive outcomes the survey revealed is that 92% of people surveyed said they feel they belong to Australian society. We used this data to analyse the short- and long-term effects of religious diversity on individuals perceived quality of life across time. [35] Montalvo,J. and M.Reynal-Querol (2014), Cultural Diversity, Conflict, and Economic Development, in Ginsburgh, Victor A. Throsby,D. Social Capital and Race in British Neighbourhoods, Political Studies, Vol. In Europe, research has also found a positive relationship between innovation and the share of the foreign-born population on a regional level (Ozgen, Nijkamp and Poot, 2012[5]). There are a lot of factors that affect a person's socioeconomic status. [17] Carter,D. etal. I encourage you all to take a stand against racism - to borrow the words of Adam Goods: if you say nothing or do nothing, nothing changes. The words offend, insult, humiliate or intimidate were drawn from the much earlier Sex Discrimination Act of 1984. But over time, individuals adapted to changes in society and began to reap the benefits of diversity, with quality of life returning to initial levels. The survey asked whether companies had introduced diversity measures, and if so, what kind of approaches they had chosen and which groups they were targeting. [24] Gonzalez,J. and A.Denisi (2009), Crosslevel effects of demography and diversity climate on organizational attachment and firm effectiveness. Elements of social diversity can include ethnicity, lifestyle, religion, language, tastes and preferences. However, while the impact of diversity might be small, there is a strong economic argument against discrimination and non-inclusion based on the sizeable cost associated with it. The public discourse has been commonly labelled as the freedoms debate. In an address to the National Press Club earlier this year I described the freedoms debate as divisive and unproductive, in that it has polarised views and increased anxiety, particularly among minority groups. There is a large, multi-disciplinary interest on the impact of diversity, including the field of management and HR, psychology and economics, including labour economics, trade and the political economy literature. 7922. The three main reasons for the Australia of today are the aboriginal (native) population, colonization by England, and immigration from many different countries and cultures. Since 1945, almost seven million people have migrated to Australia. I applaud organisations such as the Affinity Foundation who are doing fantastic work at the local level to empower individuals and facilitate positive dialogues and relationships between all cultures and faiths. (2010), The Gender and Ethnic Diversity of US Boards and Board Committees and Firm Financial Performance, Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol. [32] Ottaviano,G. and G.Peri (2006), The economic value of cultural diversity: evidence from US cities, Journal of Economic Geography, Vol. Growth Of Work Opportunities Following the latest incident, Esseden announced that they had cancelled the membership of one of their supporters who was, after an "extensive investigation", found to have abused Goodes. The lack of diversity in Australian politics has been apparent for years. A priori, there are no strong reasons that population diversity itself would have a macro-economic effect.

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